What is Cannabis?

Cannabis is a plant that contains psychoactive compounds, primarily tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which produces mind-altering effects. Another major compound, cannabidiol (CBD), is non-psychoactive but is often marketed for its purported medicinal benefits. Cannabis is consumed in various forms, including smoking, vaping, edibles, and oils, each carrying unique risks and effects.

Understanding the Dangers, Side Effects, and Long-term Effects of Cannabis

Cannabis, commonly referred to as marijuana, is one of the most widely used substances in the United States of America. While cannabis has been legalized in some states for medicinal and recreational use, marijuana remains a controlled substance under federal law and presents significant risks to public health and safety. In the state of Missouri, our law enforcement officers continue to address concerns related to cannabis abuse, including those regarding minors, impaired driving, and its impact on communities.

At MNOA, it’s our mission to educate Missouri residents about the dangers, side effects, and long-term consequences of drug use, regardless of whether it’s recreational or medical use.

What Are the Dangers of Cannabis Use

While the drug marijuana is often perceived as a relatively harmless drug, it can carry significant risks, especially for young users, pregnant women, and individuals with a history of mental health disorders.

The dangers associated with cannabis use include:

• Impaired Cognitive Function – Cannabis affects memory, attention, and decision-making skills, which can lead to poor academics or work performance.
• Increased Risk of Addiction – Regular cannabis use can lead to a condition known as Cannabis Use Disorder (CUD) or cannabis addiction, especially in those who start using marijuana at an early age.
• Driving Under the Influence – The primary psychoactive compound THC impairs motor coordination and reaction time, significantly increasing the risk of car accidents.
• Health Risks from Contaminants – Illicit cannabis may contain pesticides, heavy metals, or synthetic additives that pose additional health risks.

What Are the Short-Term Side Effects of Cannabis Use

The use of marijuana can cause immediate side effects, some of which can be considered severe. The most common short-term side effects of cannabis use include the following:

• Altered Perception of Time
• Elevated Heart Rate (Increasing the likelihood of a heart attack.)
• Anxiety, Paranoia, and Panic Attacks
• Impaired Memory and Reduced Problem-Solving Ability
• Hallucinations, Psychosis (Typically in high doses)
• Increased Appetite
• Dry Mouth
• Bloodshot Eyes

The intensity of these common side effects depends on the dose, method of consumption, and an individual’s tolerance.

What Are the Long-Term Effects of Cannabis Use

Prolonged cannabis use can lead to severe long-term health consequences, especially in individuals who use it regularly over many years. Some of the most concerning long-term effects include:

• Cognitive Decline – Chronic or prolonged cannabis use has been linked to lower IQ and reduced brain function, particularly in adolescents whose brains are still developing.
• Respiratory Issues – The excessive smoking of marijuana exposes users to carcinogens and tar, increasing the risk of chronic bronchitis, lung infections, and even lung cancer.
• Mental Health Disorders – Regular cannabis use increases the risk of depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia, especially in those who are genetically predisposed.
• Reduced Motivation and Productivity – Long-term marijuana users may experience a lack of motivation, ambition, and energy.
• Physical Dependence and Withdrawal – Withdrawal symptoms such as irritability, insomnia, decreased appetite, and mood swings when attempting to quit.

What to Look for: Signs of Cannabis Abuse

If you suspect that someone may be struggling with cannabis abuse, watch for these warning signs:

• Increased Secrecy About Activities and Social Circles
• Declining Performance at Work or School
• Red or Bloodshot Eyes and Frequent Use of Eye Drops
• Increased Appetite
• Mood Swings, Paranoia, and Heightened Anxiety
• Drug Paraphernalia, Such as Rolling Papers, Pipes, and Vape Pens

Understanding Missouri Cannabis Laws

In Missouri, medical and recreational cannabis use is permitted for qualifying individuals. It is essential to understand the legal boundaries of recreational and medical marijuana laws, including:

• Possession Limits – Individuals who are of legal age and possess a valid driver’s license or state-licensed patients with a valid Missouri Medical Marijuana Card can legally possess and use cannabis.
• Driving Under the Influence (DUI) – While recreational and medical marijuana may be legal in the state of Missouri, driving while impaired by cannabis is illegal and subject to harsh penalties.
• Selling and Distribution – Despite state regulations, the unauthorized sale or distribution of cannabis is still a criminal offense and can result in felony charges.

For more information, contact the Missouri Narcotics Officers Association or consult local law enforcement agencies. MNOA Our Mission is Helping Missouri Residents Stay Informed and Safe. Cannabis use carries some serious risks, from short-term impairment to long-term health consequences. Understanding the dangers and recognizing the signs of abuse can help protect individuals and communities from its harmful effects.

If you or someone you know needs help with cannabis dependency, reach out to a local drug treatment center or speak with a professional counselor. The Missouri Narcotics Officers Association remains committed to educating and protecting the citizens of Missouri from the dangers of substance abuse.

For the latest updates on drug trends, law enforcement initiatives, and community resources, stay connected with the Missouri Narcotics Officers Association.

For more information, Contact the MNOA for guidance and support.